.journal{--journal-ink:#102036;--journal-muted:#667183;color:var(--journal-ink);background:#fff}.journal-width{width:min(1280px,100% - 96px);margin-inline:auto}.journal-eyebrow{letter-spacing:.13em;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:11px;font-weight:650;line-height:1.6}.journal-masthead{padding-block:65px 46px}.journal-masthead>.journal-eyebrow{color:#3166dc}.journal-masthead h1{font-family:var(--font-fustat),sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.045em;margin:13px 0 15px;font-size:clamp(34px,4.7vw,68px);font-weight:600;line-height:1.08}.journal-masthead h1 small{color:var(--journal-muted);font-size:.6em}.journal-masthead p{color:var(--journal-muted);font-size:16px}.journal-cover{aspect-ratio:2.6;isolation:isolate;color:#fff;background:#071527;width:100%;min-height:550px;display:block;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.journal-cover-image{object-fit:cover;object-position:center;z-index:-3;width:100%;height:100%;transition:transform .65s cubic-bezier(.2,.8,.2,1);position:absolute;inset:0}.journal-cover-shade{z-index:-2;background:linear-gradient(90deg,#030c1bb0,#030c1b5c 54%,#030c1b2e),linear-gradient(#0000 35%,#030c1b8f);position:absolute;inset:0}.journal-cover-inner{flex-direction:column;justify-content:space-between;width:min(1280px,100% - 96px);margin-inline:auto;padding-block:42px 52px;display:flex;position:absolute;inset:0}.journal-cover-logo{width:168px;height:auto}.journal-cover-copy{max-width:min(780px,68%);animation:.55s ease-out both journal-enter}.journal-cover-copy>.journal-eyebrow{color:#bfcef0;margin-bottom:18px}.journal-cover-copy .journal-eyebrow span{opacity:.45;margin-inline:8px}.journal-cover h1,.journal-cover h2{font-family:var(--font-fustat),sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.04em;text-wrap:balance;margin:0;font-size:clamp(36px,4.35vw,68px);font-weight:600;line-height:1.07}.journal-cover-action{border-bottom:1px solid #778ba9;align-items:center;gap:30px;margin-top:20px;padding-block:10px;font-size:14px;display:inline-flex}.journal-cover-action span{transition:transform .2s}.journal-cover-link:hover .journal-cover-image{transform:scale(1.025)}.journal-cover-link:hover .journal-cover-action span{transform:translate(3px,-3px)}.journal-cover-link:focus-visible{outline-offset:-5px;outline:3px solid #80a8ff}.journal-categories{border-bottom:1px solid #dfe4eb;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:28px;margin-block:34px 42px;font-size:13px;display:flex}.journal-categories a{color:var(--journal-muted);border-bottom:2px solid #0000;margin-bottom:-1px;padding-block:18px}.journal-categories a[aria-current],.journal-categories a:hover{color:var(--journal-ink);border-color:#3166dc}.journal-categories .journal-rss{margin-left:auto}.journal-stories{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:38px;display:grid}.journal-story-link{flex-direction:column;height:100%;display:flex}.journal-story-image{aspect-ratio:1.91;background:#0e1c31;margin-bottom:25px;overflow:hidden}.journal-story-image img{object-fit:cover;width:100%;height:100%;transition:transform .35s}.journal-story-link:hover img{transform:scale(1.03)}.journal-story .journal-eyebrow{color:#60718a;font-size:10px}.journal-story h2{font-family:var(--font-fustat),sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.025em;margin-block:12px;font-size:26px;font-weight:600;line-height:1.18}.journal-story p{color:var(--journal-muted);font-size:14px;line-height:1.6}.journal-story-meta{color:var(--journal-muted);border-bottom:1px solid #dfe4eb;justify-content:space-between;margin-top:auto;padding-block:22px;font-size:12px;display:flex}.journal-story-meta span{color:#3166dc;font-size:20px}.journal-empty{color:var(--journal-muted);padding-block:60px}.journal-empty a{text-decoration:underline}.journal-signoff{border-top:1px solid #dfe4eb;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:30px;margin-top:55px;padding-block:54px 64px;display:flex}.journal-signoff h2{letter-spacing:-.025em;max-width:460px;margin-top:12px;font-size:26px;line-height:1.25}.journal-signoff>a{color:#fff;white-space:nowrap;clip-path:polygon(8px 0,100% 0,100% calc(100% - 8px),calc(100% - 8px) 100%,0 100%,0 8px);background:#2458d4;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:35px;padding:16px 20px;font-size:14px;display:inline-flex}.journal-signoff>a:hover{background:#1747b6}.journal-breadcrumb{color:var(--journal-muted);align-items:center;gap:12px;padding-block:25px;font-size:12px;display:flex}.journal-breadcrumb a:hover{color:#2458d4}.journal-article-layout{grid-template-columns:225px minmax(0,760px);justify-content:space-between;gap:65px;padding-block:58px 50px;display:grid}.journal-byline{color:var(--journal-muted);border-bottom:1px solid #e1e6ed;flex-direction:column;padding-bottom:30px;font-size:12px;line-height:1.7;display:flex}.journal-byline strong{color:var(--journal-ink);margin-block:9px 5px;font-size:14px;font-weight:600}.journal-toc{flex-direction:column;gap:13px;max-height:calc(100svh - 150px);padding-top:28px;display:flex;position:sticky;top:110px;overflow:auto}.journal-toc>span{margin-bottom:5px}.journal-toc a{color:var(--journal-muted);border-left:1px solid #d7dfeb;padding-left:14px;font-size:12px;line-height:1.55;transition:color .2s,border-color .2s}.journal-toc a:hover,.journal-toc a:focus{color:#2458d4;border-color:#2458d4}.journal-toc .journal-toc-sub{padding-left:26px}.journal-standfirst{letter-spacing:-.02em;border-bottom:1px solid #e1e6ed;margin-bottom:32px;padding-bottom:32px;font-size:clamp(20px,2vw,24px);line-height:1.55}.journal-prose{color:#39485c;overflow-wrap:anywhere;font-size:16px;line-height:1.9}.journal-prose h2,.journal-prose h3{font-family:var(--font-fustat),sans-serif;color:var(--journal-ink);letter-spacing:-.025em;scroll-margin-top:105px;font-weight:600;line-height:1.2}.journal-prose h2{margin:48px 0 20px;font-size:31px}.journal-prose h3{margin:30px 0 16px;font-size:23px}.journal-prose p{margin-block:20px}.journal-prose ul,.journal-prose ol{margin-block:20px;padding-left:25px}.journal-prose ul{list-style:outside}.journal-prose ol{list-style:decimal}.journal-prose li{margin-block:8px;padding-left:5px}.journal-prose li::marker{color:#3972df}.journal-prose strong{color:#1b2e48;font-weight:650}.journal-prose a{color:#2458d4;text-underline-offset:4px;-webkit-text-decoration:underline #b2c6ee;text-decoration:underline #b2c6ee}.journal-prose a:hover{text-decoration-color:currentColor}.journal-prose blockquote{background:#f3f6fc;border-left:3px solid #3972df;margin-block:30px;padding:12px 24px;font-size:18px}.journal-prose blockquote p{margin-block:12px}.journal-prose hr{border-color:#e1e6ed;margin-block:35px}.journal-table-scroll{max-width:100%;margin-block:26px;overflow-x:auto}.journal-prose table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:14px;line-height:1.6}.journal-prose th{text-align:left;color:var(--journal-ink);background:#f4f6fa;font-weight:650}.journal-prose th,.journal-prose td{vertical-align:top;border-bottom:1px solid #dfe4eb;min-width:130px;padding:14px 16px}.journal-prose img{max-width:100%;height:auto}.journal-prose pre{background:#f3f6fc;padding:20px;font-size:13px;overflow:auto}.journal-prose code{overflow-wrap:anywhere}.journal-article-content{min-width:0}.journal-article-footer{color:var(--journal-muted);border-top:1px solid #dfe4eb;margin-top:48px;padding-top:32px;font-size:13px}.journal-article-footer img{margin-bottom:16px}.journal-article-footer a{color:#2458d4;margin-top:24px;display:inline-block}.journal-related{border-top:1px solid #dfe4eb;padding-block:50px 70px}.journal-related>h2{letter-spacing:-.025em;margin-bottom:28px;font-size:32px}@keyframes journal-enter{0%{opacity:0;transform:translateY(12px)}to{opacity:1;transform:none}}@media (max-width:1000px){.journal-width,.journal-cover-inner{width:calc(100% - 56px)}.journal-cover{min-height:510px}.journal-cover-copy{max-width:78%}.journal-stories{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:28px}.journal-article-layout{grid-template-columns:175px minmax(0,1fr);gap:35px}}@media (max-width:700px){.journal-width,.journal-cover-inner{width:calc(100% - 40px)}.journal-masthead{padding-block:34px 30px}.journal-masthead p{max-width:290px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.7}.journal-cover{aspect-ratio:auto;min-height:520px}.journal-cover-inner{padding-block:30px 35px}.journal-cover-logo{width:142px}.journal-cover-image{object-position:66% center}.journal-cover-shade{background:linear-gradient(#030c1b3d 10%,#030c1bed)}.journal-cover-copy{max-width:100%}.journal-cover h1,.journal-cover h2{max-width:480px;font-size:clamp(34px,9.7vw,50px)}.journal-cover-copy>.journal-eyebrow{margin-bottom:13px;font-size:10px}.journal-categories{gap:20px;margin-block:18px 30px;font-size:12px}.journal-stories{grid-template-columns:1fr}.journal-signoff{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;margin-top:30px;padding-block:30px 45px}.journal-signoff h2{font-size:26px}.journal-article-layout{flex-direction:column;gap:25px;padding-block:28px;display:flex}.journal-byline{padding-bottom:22px}.journal-byline .journal-eyebrow{display:none}.journal-byline strong{margin-top:0}.journal-toc{display:none}.journal-standfirst{margin-bottom:22px;padding-bottom:24px;font-size:21px}.journal-prose{font-size:16px;line-height:1.8}.journal-prose h2{margin-top:38px;font-size:27px}.journal-prose blockquote{padding-inline:18px;font-size:16px}.journal-prose th,.journal-prose td{min-width:120px;padding:12px}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.journal *,.journal :before,.journal :after{scroll-behavior:auto!important;transition:none!important;animation:none!important}}